The Album That Reinvented The Grateful Dead

In late 1967, Warner Bros. warned the Grateful Dead they’d never be “truly important.” Their answer was Anthem of the Sun — the record that nearly bankrupted them and defined everything after.

Warner Bros. executive Joe Smith wrote it plainly to their manager: the band had made themselves undesirable in nearly every studio in Los Angeles, and nobody had enough influence over Phil Lesh to make it stop. Producer Dave Hassinger walked out mid-session after Bob Weir asked him to record the sound of “thick air.” Live-sound engineer Dan Healy — who’d never produced a record — took over the board. Sessions moved through six studios in four cities. Tom Constanten, an avant-garde composer who’d studied with Stockhausen, added prepared-piano textures that turned the album into a psychedelic sound collage. By the time it was mixed, the Grateful Dead owed Warner Bros. roughly $120,000 — enough debt that the label locked them into three more albums just to dig out.

Anthem of the Sun came out July 18, 1968. It barely sold. But it’s the record where the Dead decided, at every single decision point, to choose the sound over the business — the same choice that built Live/Dead, the Wall of Sound, and thirty years of refusing to make a hit single while becoming the highest-grossing touring act in America.

Sources referenced: Dennis McNally’s A Long Strange Trip, Blair Jackson’s Garcia: An American Life, Tom Constanten’s Between Rock and Hard Places, and the band’s own recollections.

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