Pigpen Started the Grateful Dead. LSD Ended That.

The Grateful Dead was Pigpen’s idea — an electric blues band, pitched by a janitor at Dana Morgan’s Music. Jerry Garcia said it himself: “Pigpen is what made the band work.” So why did the band spend 1968 working so hard to work without him? Ron “Pigpen” McKernan started it all — talked Garcia into going electric in late 1964, fronted the Warlocks at Magoo’s Pizza Parlor in May 1965, carried the In Room residency in Belmont. Then Kesey’s Acid Tests made LSD the band’s shared language and Pigpen never spoke it. In September 1968 Garcia and Lesh tried to fire him; that November Tom Constanten took over keyboards and Pigpen got handed congas in the band he started. The Live Dead peak of 1969 still ended every night with Pigpen closing on “Turn On Your Love Light.” Garcia later called the experimental turn “a false note.” Sources: McNally A Long Strange Trip; Blair Jackson Garcia; Kreutzmann Deal; Scully Living with the Dead; Constanten Between Rock and Hard Places.

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